Pes cavus is a higher arched foot that is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and, in some cases, additional diagnostic tests. Here are some common methods used in diagnosing pes cavus. A healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist, will examine the feet, ankles, and lower limbs. They will look for the presence of a high arch, assess foot alignment, and check for any associated deformities or abnormalities. The healthcare provider will discuss the patient's symptoms, medical history, and any known family history of foot or neurological conditions. This information can provide important insights into the underlying cause of the pes cavus. Since pes cavus is often associated with neurological conditions, a neurological examination may be performed. This evaluation can help identify any signs of muscle weakness, sensory abnormalities, or other neurological deficits. The way a person walks (gait) can provide valuable information about foot function and biomechanics. Observing the patient's gait pattern may help identify any abnormalities or compensatory movements associated with pes cavus. In some cases, imaging tests may be ordered to assess
The treatment for pes cavus depends on the underlying cause and the specific symptoms experienced by the individual. Treatment options may include custom-made orthotic inserts or shoe inserts can be used to provide arch support, cushioning, and help distribute pressure more evenly across the foot. These devices can improve foot function and reduce discomfort. Wearing shoes with good arch support, cushioning, and a wider toe box can help provide stability and reduce pain. It is important to find shoes that fit properly and accommodate the shape of the high arches. A physical therapist can provide exercises and stretches to improve foot and ankle flexibility, strengthen the muscles of the foot and lower leg, and correct muscle imbalances. Physical therapy can also address any associated gait abnormalities or balance issues. In some cases, bracing or splinting the foot and ankle may be recommended to provide additional support and stability. This can be particularly beneficial if there are significant muscle imbalances or instability. Surgery for pes cavus is typically reserved for severe cases of pes cavus that do not respond to conservative treatments or when there are significant complications. The specific surgical procedures depend on the underlying cause and may involve tendon lengthening, bone realignment, or stabilization of joints. If you are concerned about your higher arche maybe being a clinical case of pes cavus, then consult a health care professional