Endometriosis is a painful and chronic condition that affects about 10% of women of reproductive age. It occurs when cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grow outside of the uterus and can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other areas of the pelvic cavity. You can also search online if you want to know more information about endometriosis causes.
Endometriosis can cause a range of symptoms including pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Although the exact cause of endometriosis isn’t known, there are several theories that have been proposed to explain the condition.
One of the most widely accepted theories is retrograde menstruation. This occurs when menstrual blood flows backwards through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity instead of out of the body. The blood contains endometrial cells which can then implant and grow outside of the uterus.
Other theories include genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, and environmental factors. It’s believed that certain genetic factors can increase a woman’s risk for developing the condition. This could be due to mutations in certain genes that are involved in the growth and development of endometrial cells.
A dysfunction in the immune system may also play a role, as it is responsible for keeping the endometrial cells from growing outside of the uterus. Lastly, environmental factors such as dioxins and certain pesticides have been linked to endometriosis.